An ingrown toenail occurs when the edge of a toenail grows into the surrounding skin, causing pain, redness, and swelling. This condition most commonly affects the big toe but can occur on any toe. The primary cause of an ingrown toenail is improper nail trimming, especially cutting the nails too short or rounding the edges. Wearing tight shoes that squeeze the toes together can also contribute, increasing pressure on the toenails. Several risk factors can make a person more prone to developing an ingrown toenail, including poor foot hygiene, a family history of the condition, and injuries to the toe. Symptoms of an ingrown toenail typically include pain, tenderness, swelling, and sometimes an infection surrounding the nail. In severe cases, pus may form, and the area may become red and inflamed. If you have symptoms of an ingrown toenail, it is suggested that you promptly consult a podiatrist who can offer you appropriate treatment solutions.
Ingrown toenails may initially present themselves as a minor discomfort, but they may progress into an infection in the skin without proper treatment. For more information about ingrown toenails, contact Stephanie Oexeman, DPM of Oexeman Foot and Ankle, PLLC. our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.
Ingrown Toenails
Ingrown toenails are caused when the corner or side of a toenail grows into the soft flesh surrounding it. They often result in redness, swelling, pain, and in some cases, infection. This condition typically affects the big toe and may recur if it is not treated properly.
Causes
- Improper toenail trimming
- Genetics
- Improper shoe fitting
- Injury from pedicures or nail picking
- Abnormal gait
- Poor hygiene
You are more likely to develop an ingrown toenail if you are obese, have diabetes, arthritis, or have any fungal infection in your nails. Additionally, people who have foot or toe deformities are at a higher risk of developing an ingrown toenail.
Symptoms
Some symptoms of ingrown toenails are redness, swelling, and pain. In rare cases, there may be a yellowish drainage coming from the nail.
Treatment
Ignoring an ingrown toenail can have serious complications. Infections of the nail border can progress to a deeper soft-tissue infection, which can then turn into a bone infection. You should always speak with your podiatrist if you suspect you have an ingrown toenail, especially if you have diabetes or poor circulation.
If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Chicago, IL . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.
