An ingrown toenail occurs when the edge of a toenail grows into the surrounding skin, causing pain, redness, and swelling. This condition most commonly affects the big toe but can occur on any toe. The primary cause of an ingrown toenail is improper nail trimming, especially cutting the nails too short or rounding the edges. Wearing tight shoes that squeeze the toes together can also contribute, increasing pressure on the toenails. Several risk factors can make a person more prone to developing an ingrown toenail, including poor foot hygiene, a family history of the condition, and injuries to the toe. Symptoms of an ingrown toenail typically include pain, tenderness, swelling, and sometimes an infection surrounding the nail. In severe cases, pus may form, and the area may become red and inflamed. If you have symptoms of an ingrown toenail, it is suggested that you promptly consult a podiatrist who can offer you appropriate treatment solutions.
Ingrown toenails may initially present themselves as a minor discomfort, but they may progress into an infection in the skin without proper treatment. For more information about ingrown toenails, contact Stephanie Oexeman, DPM of Oexeman Foot and Ankle, PLLC. our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.
Ingrown Toenails
Ingrown toenails are caused when the corner or side of a toenail grows into the soft flesh surrounding it. They often result in redness, swelling, pain, and in some cases, infection. This condition typically affects the big toe and may recur if it is not treated properly.
Causes
Improper toenail trimming
Genetics
Improper shoe fitting
Injury from pedicures or nail picking
Abnormal gait
Poor hygiene
You are more likely to develop an ingrown toenail if you are obese, have diabetes, arthritis, or have any fungal infection in your nails. Additionally, people who have foot or toe deformities are at a higher risk of developing an ingrown toenail.
Symptoms
Some symptoms of ingrown toenails are redness, swelling, and pain. In rare cases, there may be a yellowish drainage coming from the nail.
Treatment
Ignoring an ingrown toenail can have serious complications. Infections of the nail border can progress to a deeper soft-tissue infection, which can then turn into a bone infection. You should always speak with your podiatrist if you suspect you have an ingrown toenail, especially if you have diabetes or poor circulation.
If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Chicago, IL. We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.
Diabetic neuropathy is caused by long-term high blood sugar levels that damage the peripheral nerves, particularly in the feet, toes, and ankles. Diabetic neuropathy progresses through three stages. Early stages often involve mild tingling, numbness, or a burning sensation in the feet. In the moderate stage, these symptoms become more frequent and painful, with possible muscle weakness or loss of coordination. Severe neuropathy leads to a loss of sensation, making it difficult to notice wounds and injuries and increasing the risk of infections and serious complications. Common symptoms of peripheral diabetic neuropathy include sharp pain, cramping, swelling, frequent infections, and a loss of muscle tone. Left untreated, these symptoms can lead to ulcers, deformities, or even limb loss. A podiatrist can assess nerve function, monitor symptoms, and recommend treatment to manage pain, prevent complications, and slow progression. If you have symptoms of diabetic neuropathy, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for advice and guidance in managing this condition.
Neuropathy
Neuropathy can be a potentially serious condition, especially if it is left undiagnosed. If you have any concerns that you may be experiencing nerve loss in your feet, consult with Stephanie Oexeman, DPM from Oexeman Foot and Ankle, PLLC. our doctor will assess your condition and provide you with quality foot and ankle treatment for neuropathy.
What Is Neuropathy?
Neuropathy is a condition that leads to damage to the nerves in the body. Peripheral neuropathy, or neuropathy that affects your peripheral nervous system, usually occurs in the feet. Neuropathy can be triggered by a number of different causes. Such causes include diabetes, infections, cancers, disorders, and toxic substances.
Symptoms of Neuropathy Include:
Numbness
Sensation loss
Prickling and tingling sensations
Throbbing, freezing, burning pains
Muscle weakness
Those with diabetes are at serious risk due to being unable to feel an ulcer on their feet. Diabetics usually also suffer from poor blood circulation. This can lead to the wound not healing, infections occurring, and the limb may have to be amputated.
Treatment
To treat neuropathy in the foot, podiatrists will first diagnose the cause of the neuropathy. Figuring out the underlying cause of the neuropathy will allow the podiatrist to prescribe the best treatment, whether it be caused by diabetes, toxic substance exposure, infection, etc. If the nerve has not died, then it’s possible that sensation may be able to return to the foot.
Pain medication may be issued for pain. Electrical nerve stimulation can be used to stimulate nerves. If the neuropathy is caused from pressure on the nerves, then surgery may be necessary.
If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Chicago, IL. We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.
Diabetes can cause serious complications in the feet, toes, and ankles, especially if blood sugar levels are not well managed. Nerve damage, known as diabetic neuropathy, can lead to numbness or tingling, making it harder to notice injuries like cuts or blisters. Poor circulation, another common issue, reduces the blood flow to the lower limbs needed for healing, increasing the risk of ulcers or infections. Foot deformities, such as claw toes or changes in the arches, can create pressure points that increase the likelihood of injury. Without proper care, complications like deep infections or even gangrene may develop, sometimes resulting in limb loss if ignored. Regular foot exams and early detection of foot problems are vital for preventing these outcomes. A podiatrist can help by monitoring blood flow, nerve function, and skin health, as well as addressing issues such as ulcers, deformities, or poor footwear choices. If you have foot problems resulting from diabetes, it is suggested that you schedule regular appointments with a podiatrist who can to help manage them.
Diabetic foot care is important in preventing foot ailments such as ulcers. If you are suffering from diabetes or have any other concerns about your feet, contact Stephanie Oexeman, DPM from Oexeman Foot and Ankle, PLLC. our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.
Diabetic Foot Care
Diabetes affects millions of people every year. The condition can damage blood vessels in many parts of the body, especially the feet. Because of this, taking care of your feet is essential if you have diabetes, and having a podiatrist help monitor your foot health is highly recommended.
The Importance of Caring for Your Feet
Routinely inspect your feet for bruises or sores.
Wear socks that fit your feet comfortably.
Wear comfortable shoes that provide adequate support.
Patients with diabetes should have their doctor monitor their blood levels, as blood sugar levels play such a huge role in diabetic care. Monitoring these levels on a regular basis is highly advised.
It is always best to inform your healthcare professional of any concerns you may have regarding your feet, especially for diabetic patients. Early treatment and routine foot examinations are keys to maintaining proper health, especially because severe complications can arise if proper treatment is not applied.
If you have any questions please feel free to contact our office located in Chicago, IL. We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.
Gout is a type of arthritis that causes sudden, intense pain, swelling, and redness, often in the big toe. The pain usually starts abruptly and can be severe, making it difficult to walk or even touch the affected area. This condition occurs when uric acid builds up in the blood, forming crystals that deposit in the joints and leading to inflammation and pain. Common causes of gout include consuming too much alcohol, red meat, or sugary foods, which can increase uric acid levels. Genetics, obesity, and certain medications can also contribute to the condition. Treatment for gout typically involves medications like NSAIDs to reduce pain and inflammation, along with lifestyle changes, such as avoiding purine-rich foods. In some cases, a podiatrist may recommend prescription medications to lower uric acid levels. Left untreated, gout can lead to joint damage and more frequent flare-ups. If you have gout attacks, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist.
Gout is a form of arthritis that is characterized by sudden, severe attacks of pain, redness, and tenderness in the joints. The condition usually affects the joint at the base of the big toe. A gout attack can occur at any random time, such as the middle of the night while you are asleep.
Symptoms
Intense Joint Pain - Usually around the large joint of your big toe, and it most severe within the first four to twelve hours
Lingering Discomfort - Joint discomfort may last from a few days to a few weeks
Inflammation and Redness -Affected joints may become swollen, tender, warm and red
Limited Range of Motion - May experience a decrease in joint mobility
Risk Factors
Genetics - If family members have gout, you’re more likely to have it
Medications - Diuretic medications can raise uric acid levels
Gender/Age - Gout is more common in men until the age of 60. It is believed that estrogen protects women until that point
Diet - Eating red meat and shellfish increases your risk
Alcohol - Having more than two alcoholic drinks per day increases your risk
Obesity - Obese people are at a higher risk for gout
Prior to visiting your podiatrist to receive treatment for gout, there are a few things you should do beforehand. If you have gout you should write down your symptoms--including when they started and how often you experience them, important medical information you may have, and any questions you may have. Writing down these three things will help your podiatrist in assessing your specific situation so that he or she may provide the best route of treatment for you.
If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Chicago, IL. We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.
