Gout is a type of arthritis that causes sudden, intense pain, swelling, and redness, often in the big toe. The pain usually starts abruptly and can be severe, making it difficult to walk or even touch the affected area. This condition occurs when uric acid builds up in the blood, forming crystals that deposit in the joints and leading to inflammation and pain. Common causes of gout include consuming too much alcohol, red meat, or sugary foods, which can increase uric acid levels. Genetics, obesity, and certain medications can also contribute to the condition. Treatment for gout typically involves medications like NSAIDs to reduce pain and inflammation, along with lifestyle changes, such as avoiding purine-rich foods. In some cases, a podiatrist may recommend prescription medications to lower uric acid levels. Left untreated, gout can lead to joint damage and more frequent flare-ups. If you have gout attacks, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist.

Gout is a painful condition that can be treated. If you are seeking treatment, contact Stephanie Oexeman, DPM from Oexeman Foot and Ankle, PLLC. our doctor will treat your foot and ankle needs.

What Is Gout?

Gout is a form of arthritis that is characterized by sudden, severe attacks of pain, redness, and tenderness in the joints. The condition usually affects the joint at the base of the big toe. A gout attack can occur at any random time, such as the middle of the night while you are asleep.

Symptoms

• Intense Joint Pain - Usually around the large joint of your big toe, and it most severe within the first four to twelve hours
• Lingering Discomfort - Joint discomfort may last from a few days to a few weeks
• Inflammation and Redness -Affected joints may become swollen, tender, warm and red
• Limited Range of Motion - May experience a decrease in joint mobility

Risk Factors

• Genetics - If family members have gout, you’re more likely to have it
• Medications - Diuretic medications can raise uric acid levels
• Gender/Age - Gout is more common in men until the age of 60. It is believed that estrogen protects women until that point
• Diet - Eating red meat and shellfish increases your risk
• Alcohol - Having more than two alcoholic drinks per day increases your risk
• Obesity - Obese people are at a higher risk for gout

Prior to visiting your podiatrist to receive treatment for gout, there are a few things you should do beforehand. If you have gout you should write down your symptoms--including when they started and how often you experience them, important medical information you may have, and any questions you may have. Writing down these three things will help your podiatrist in assessing your specific situation so that he or she may provide the best route of treatment for you.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Chicago, IL . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.